Momwe chowunikira odwala chimagwirira ntchito

Zipangizo zowunikira odwala zachipatala ndizofala kwambiri pazida zamagetsi zosiyanasiyana zachipatala. Nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu CCU, ICU ward ndi chipinda chochitira opaleshoni, chipinda chopulumutsira odwala ndi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zokha kapena zolumikizidwa ndi zowunikira zina za odwala ndi zowunikira zazikulu kuti apange dongosolo loyang'anira odwala.

Oyang'anira odwala amakonoZili ndi magawo anayi makamaka: kupeza zizindikiro, kukonza analogi, kukonza digito, ndi kutulutsa chidziwitso.

1. Kupeza zizindikiro: Zizindikiro za magawo a thupi la munthu zimatengedwa kudzera mu ma electrode ndi masensa, ndipo kuwala ndi kupanikizika ndi zizindikiro zina zimasinthidwa kukhala zizindikiro zamagetsi.

2. Kukonza analogi: Kufananiza impedance, kusefa, kukulitsa ndi kukonza zina za zizindikiro zomwe zapezedwa kumachitika kudzera m'mabwalo a analogi.

3. Kukonza kwa digito: Gawo ili ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la zamakonooyang'anira odwala a mutiparameter, makamaka yopangidwa ndi ma converter a analog-to-digital, ma microprocessor, memory, ndi zina zotero. Pakati pawo, chosinthira cha analog-to-digital chimasintha chizindikiro cha analog cha magawo a thupi la munthu kukhala chizindikiro cha digito, ndipo njira yogwirira ntchito, kukhazikitsa chidziwitso ndi deta yakanthawi (monga mafunde, zolemba, zomwe zikuchitika, ndi zina zotero) zimasungidwa ndi kukumbukira. Microprocessor imalandira chidziwitso chowongolera kuchokera ku gulu lowongolera, kuchita pulogalamuyo, kuwerengera, kusanthula ndikusunga chizindikiro cha digito, ndikuwongolera zotuluka, ndikugwirizanitsa ndikupeza ntchito ya gawo lililonse la makina onse.

4. Zotsatira za chidziwitso: mawonekedwe owonetsera, zolemba, zithunzi, ma alamu oyambira ndi zolemba zosindikizidwa.

Poyerekeza ndi oyang'anira akale, ntchito yowunikira ya oyang'anira amakono yakula kuyambira pakuwunika kwa ECG mpaka kuyeza magawo osiyanasiyana a thupi monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupuma, kugunda kwa mtima, kutentha kwa thupi, kuchuluka kwa okosijeni, vekitala yotulutsa mtima, pH ndi zina zotero. Zomwe zili muzotulutsa zazidziwitso zimasinthanso kuchokera pakuwonetsa mawonekedwe amodzi kupita ku kuphatikiza mawonekedwe a mafunde, deta, zilembo, ndi zithunzi; Ikhoza kuyang'aniridwa nthawi yeniyeni komanso mosalekeza, ndipo imatha kusungidwa, kukumbukiridwa ndikuseweredwanso; Ikhoza kuwonetsa deta ndi mawonekedwe a muyeso umodzi, komanso imatha kuchita ziwerengero za nthawi inayake; Makamaka ndi kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mapulogalamu apakompyuta, kuphatikiza mapulogalamu ndi zida kumadalira chitsanzo china cha masamu, ndipo kusanthula ndi kuzindikira matenda ndi oyang'anira amakono kumakulitsidwanso kwambiri.