Ntchito Zatsopano ndi Tsogolo la Artificial Intelligence mu Healthcare

Artificial Intelligence (AI) ikukonzanso makampani azachipatala ndi luso lake laukadaulo lomwe likukula mwachangu. Kuchokera kuneneratu za matenda kupita ku chithandizo cha opaleshoni, ukadaulo wa AI ukulowetsamo magwiridwe antchito ndi luso lomwe silinachitikepo m'makampani azachipatala. Nkhaniyi iwunika mozama momwe ma AI amagwiritsira ntchito pazaumoyo, zovuta zomwe akukumana nazo, komanso momwe zitukuko zikuyendera.

1. Ntchito zazikulu za AI pazaumoyo

1. Kuzindikira matenda msanga

AI ndiyodziwika kwambiri pakuzindikira matenda. Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito makina ophunzirira makina, AI imatha kusanthula zithunzi zambiri zachipatala mumasekondi kuti zizindikire zolakwika. Mwachitsanzo:

Kuzindikira khansa: Ukadaulo wojambula mothandizidwa ndi AI, monga Google's DeepMind, waposa akatswiri a radiology pakuzindikira koyambirira kwa khansa ya m'mawere.

Kuwunika kwa matenda amtima: Pulogalamu yowunikira ma electrocardiogram ya AI imatha kuzindikira mwachangu ma arrhythmias ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.

2. Chithandizo chamunthu payekha
Mwa kuphatikiza zidziwitso za odwala, mbiri yachipatala, ndi zizolowezi zamoyo, AI imatha kusintha makonzedwe amunthu odwala, mwachitsanzo:

Pulatifomu ya oncology ya IBM Watson yagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka malingaliro amunthu payekha kwa odwala khansa.

Ma aligorivimu ozama atha kuneneratu mphamvu ya mankhwala kutengera mawonekedwe amtundu wa wodwala, potero kukhathamiritsa njira zamankhwala.

3. Thandizo la opaleshoni
Opaleshoni yothandizidwa ndi robot ndichinthu chinanso chophatikizira AI ndi mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, loboti ya opaleshoni ya da Vinci imagwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms olondola kwambiri a AI kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa zolakwika za maopaleshoni ovuta ndikufupikitsa nthawi yochira pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

4. Kusamalira thanzi
Zida zovala zanzeru komanso zowunikira zaumoyo zimapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwanthawi yeniyeni kudzera mu ma algorithms a AI. Mwachitsanzo:

Ntchito yowunikira kugunda kwamtima mu Apple Watch imagwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms a AI kukumbutsa ogwiritsa ntchito kuti ayesenso mayeso ena akapezeka.
Mapulatifomu a AI oyang'anira zaumoyo monga HealthifyMe athandiza ogwiritsa ntchito mamiliyoni ambiri kukonza thanzi lawo.
2. Mavuto omwe AI amakumana nawo pazachipatala
Ngakhale pali chiyembekezo chachikulu, AI ikukumanabe ndi zovuta zotsatirazi pazachipatala:

Zinsinsi za data ndi chitetezo: Zambiri zachipatala ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo mitundu yophunzitsira ya AI imafunikira data yayikulu. Mmene mungatetezere zinsinsi zakhala nkhani yofunika kwambiri.
Zolepheretsa zaukadaulo: Mtengo wopangira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya AI ndi wokwera, ndipo zipatala zazing'ono ndi zapakati sizingakwanitse.
Nkhani zamakhalidwe: AI imatenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikiritsa ndi kulandira chithandizo. Kodi mungatsimikize bwanji kuti zigamulo zake ndi zoyenera?
3. Zochita zamtsogolo zanzeru zopangira
1. Multimodal data maphatikizidwe
M'tsogolomu, AI idzaphatikizanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya deta yachipatala, kuphatikizapo deta ya genomic, zolemba zamagetsi zamagetsi, zojambula zojambula, ndi zina zotero, kuti apereke chidziwitso chokwanira komanso cholondola komanso malangizo a chithandizo.

2. Ntchito zachipatala zogawidwa m'madera
Ntchito zachipatala zam'manja ndi telemedicine zochokera ku AI zidzakhala zodziwika kwambiri, makamaka kumadera akutali. Zida zotsika mtengo za AI zowunikira zidzapereka mayankho kumadera omwe ali ndi chithandizo chochepa chachipatala.

3. Kukula kwachidziwitso kwa mankhwala
Kugwiritsa ntchito AI pazachitukuko chamankhwala kukukulirakulira. Kuwunika kwa mamolekyu a mankhwala kudzera mu ma aligorivimu a AI kwafupikitsa kwambiri kapangidwe ka mankhwala atsopano. Mwachitsanzo, Insilico Medicine idagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa AI kupanga mankhwala atsopano ochizira matenda a fibrotic, omwe adalowa m'chipatala m'miyezi 18 yokha.

4. Kuphatikiza kwa AI ndi Metaverse
Lingaliro la metaverse yachipatala likutulukira. Ikaphatikizidwa ndi ukadaulo wa AI, imatha kupatsa madokotala ndi odwala malo ophunzitsira opangira opaleshoni komanso chithandizo chakutali.