Kupuma mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali kungachepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha hypoxia, kuchepetsa polycythemia, kuchepetsa kukhuthala kwa magazi, kuchepetsa kulemera kwa ventricle yakumanja, komanso kuchepetsa kukula kwa matenda a mtima m'mapapo. Kumawonjezera mpweya wokwanira muubongo, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a ubongo, kusintha kukumbukira ndi kuganiza, kusintha magwiridwe antchito ndi kuphunzira. Kungathandizenso kuchepetsa bronchospasm, kuchepetsa dyspnea ndikuwongolera kulephera kwa mpweya wabwino.
Njira zitatu zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchitochosungira mpweya :
1. Ntchito yachipatala: Kudzera mu kupereka mpweya kwa odwala, imatha kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi chithandizo cha matenda a mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi, dongosolo la kupuma, chibayo chosatha ndi matenda ena, komanso poizoni wa mpweya ndi matenda ena oopsa a hypoxia.
2. Ntchito yosamalira thanzi: kupititsa patsogolo mpweya m'thupi mwa kupereka mpweya, kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha chisamaliro cha thanzi cha mpweya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza anthu azaka zapakati ndi okalamba, thupi losauka, amayi apakati, ophunzira mayeso olowera ku koleji ndi anthu ena omwe ali ndi madigiri osiyanasiyana a hypoxia. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuthetsa kutopa ndikubwezeretsa magwiridwe antchito amthupi atatha kudya kwambiri thupi kapena maganizo.
Ndani ali woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chosungira mpweya?
1. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la hypoxia: azaka zapakati ndi okalamba, amayi apakati, ophunzira, antchito amakampani, magulu a ziwalo ndi zina zotero omwe akhala akugwira ntchito yamaganizo kwa nthawi yayitali,
2. matenda a hypoxia m'mapiri okwera: kutupa kwa mapapo m'mapiri okwera, matenda a mapiri oopsa, matenda osatha a m'mapiri okwera, chikomokere m'mapiri okwera, hypoxia m'mapiri okwera, ndi zina zotero.
3. Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, kutentha kwambiri, mpweya woipa, poizoni wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi zina zotero.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-24-2022
