Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa moyo, anthu amaika chidwi chawo pa thanzi lawo. Kuyang'anira thanzi lawo nthawi iliyonse kwakhala chizolowezi cha anthu ena, ndipo kugula zinthu zosiyanasiyanazipangizo zachipatala zapakhomoyakhalanso njira yodziwika bwino yopezera thanzi.
1. Pulse Oximeter:
Chiyerekezo cha kugunda kwa mtimaimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wozindikira mpweya m'magazi pogwiritsa ntchito photoelectric pamodzi ndi ukadaulo wotsata mpweya m'magazi, womwe umatha kuzindikira SpO2 ya munthuyo ndikudutsa m'zala. Chogulitsachi ndi choyenera mabanja, zipatala, malo oyeretsera mpweya, mankhwala ammudzi, komanso chisamaliro chaumoyo pamasewera (chingagwiritsidwe ntchito musanayambe komanso mutatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, sichikulimbikitsidwa panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi) ndi madera ena.
2. Chowunikira kuthamanga kwa magazi:
Chowunikira kuthamanga kwa magazi m'manja: njira yoyezera ndi yofanana ndi njira yachikhalidwe yoyezera mitsempha ya mercury, yoyezera mitsempha ya brachial, chifukwa chingwe chake cha m'manja chimayikidwa pamwamba pa mkono, kukhazikika kwake muyeso ndikwabwino kuposa kwa sphygmomanometer ya dzanja, yoyenera kwambiri kwa odwala okalamba, kugunda kwa mtima kosagwirizana, matenda ashuga omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ukalamba wa mitsempha yamagazi ndi zina zotero.
Chowunikira kuthamanga kwa magazi cha dzanjaUbwino wake ndi wakuti manometry yopitilira ikhoza kuchitika ndipo ndi yosavuta kunyamula, koma chifukwa chakuti pressure value yoyezedwa ndi "pulse pressure value" ya carpal artery, si yoyenera okalamba, makamaka omwe ali ndi kukhuthala kwa magazi, microcirculation yosayenda bwino, komanso odwala arteriosclerosis.
3. Thermometer yamagetsi ya infrared:
Zamagetsithermometer ya infraredIli ndi sensa yotenthetsera, chowonetsera chamadzimadzi cha kristalo, batire ya selo ya ndalama, dera lolumikizidwa lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zina zamagetsi. Imatha kuyeza kutentha kwa thupi la munthu mwachangu komanso molondola, poyerekeza ndi thermometer yagalasi ya mercury, yokhala ndi kuwerenga kosavuta, nthawi yochepa yoyezera, kulondola kwambiri kwa muyeso, imatha kukumbukira ndikukhala ndi zabwino za zoyeserera zokha, makamaka thermometer yamagetsi ilibe mercury, yopanda vuto kwa thupi la munthu ndi chilengedwe chozungulira, makamaka yoyenera kunyumba, kuchipatala ndi zochitika zina zogwiritsidwa ntchito.
4. Chotsukira mpweya:
Ma nebulizer onyamulikaGwiritsani ntchito mpweya wothamanga kwambiri wopangidwa ndi mpweya wopanikizika kuti muyendetse mankhwala amadzimadzi kuti mupopere pa septum, ndipo mankhwalawa amakhala tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagundana mofulumira kwambiri, kenako n’kutuluka kuchokera pamalo otulukira chifunga kuti mupume. Chifukwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mankhwalawa ndi toyenera, n’zosavuta kulowa mkati mwa mapapo ndi m’mitsempha yamagazi kudzera mu kupuma, ndipo mlingo wake ndi wochepa, womwe ndi woyenera kuyamwa mwachindunji ndi thupi la munthu komanso woyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi banja.
5. Chosungira mpweya:
Zapakhomochosungira mpweyaGwiritsani ntchito ma sefa a mamolekyulu potengera njira zoyeretsera ndi kusungunula mpweya. Mpweya woyeretsera mpweya umadzazidwa ndi ma sefa a mamolekyulu, omwe amatha kuyamwa nayitrogeni mumlengalenga akapanikizika, ndipo mpweya wotsala wosayamwa umasonkhanitsidwa, ndipo ukatsukidwa, umakhala mpweya woyera kwambiri. Sefa ya mamolekyulu imatulutsira nayitrogeni woyamwa mumlengalenga ikasungunuka, ndipo nayitrogeni imatha kuyamwa ndipo mpweya umapezeka pakapanikizika kotsatira, njira yonseyi ndi yozungulira nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo sefa ya mamolekyulu siigwiritsidwa ntchito.
6. Doppler ya mwana wosabadwayo:
Doppler ya mwana wosabadwayo pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka Doppler, ndi chipangizo chodziwira kugunda kwa mtima kwa mwana wosabadwayo chogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja, chiwonetsero chamadzimadzi chamadzimadzi cha kristalo cha mwana wosabadwayo, ntchito yosavuta komanso yosavuta, yoyenera kuchipatala cha amayi oyembekezera, zipatala ndi amayi apakati kunyumba kuti ayesere kugunda kwa mtima kwa mwana wosabadwayo tsiku ndi tsiku, kuti athe kuyang'aniridwa msanga, kusamalira cholinga cha moyo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-08-2022
