Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa mankhwala, pali mankhwala atsopano komanso abwino ambiri ochizira psoriasis m'zaka zaposachedwa. Odwala ambiri atha kuchotsa zilonda za pakhungu lawo ndikubwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino kudzera mu chithandizo. Komabe, vuto lina limatsatira, lomwe ndi, momwe mungachotsere utoto wotsala (madontho) pambuyo poti zilonda za pakhungu zachotsedwa?
Pambuyo powerenga nkhani zambiri zokhudza thanzi la ku China ndi mayiko ena, ndalemba mwachidule nkhaniyi, ndikuyembekeza kuti ithandiza aliyense.
Malangizo ochokera kwa madokotala a khungu la m'nyumba
Matenda a Psoriasis amachititsa kuti khungu lizitupa komanso matenda kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khungu liwonongeke ndi mawanga ofiira pamwamba, limodzi ndi zizindikiro monga kusweka kwa khungu ndi kukula kwa khungu. Pambuyo polimbikitsidwa ndi kutupa, magazi amachepa pansi pa khungu, zomwe zingayambitse zizindikiro za utoto wa khungu. Chifukwa chake, mutachira, mudzapezeka kuti mtundu wa khungu ndi wakuda (kapena wopepuka) kuposa mtundu wozungulira, ndipo padzakhalanso zizindikiro zakuda kwa khungu.
Pankhaniyi, mungagwiritse ntchito mafuta odzola akunja pochiza, monga kirimu wa hydroquinone, womwe ungathandize kuchepetsa kupanga melanin komanso umathandiza kuchepetsa melanin. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za melanin, ndikofunikira kukonza khungu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zakuthupi, monga chithandizo cha laser, chomwe chingawononge tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta melanin ndikubwezeretsa khungu kukhala labwinobwino.
—— Li Wei, Dipatimenti ya Dermatology, Chipatala Chachiwiri Chogwirizana cha Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Mukhoza kudya zakudya zambiri zokhala ndi vitamini C ndi vitamini E, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa kupanga kwa melanin pakhungu ndikulimbikitsa kuchotsa melanin. Mankhwala ena omwe ndi othandiza pochotsa melanin amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwanuko, monga hydroquinone cream, kojic acid cream, ndi zina zotero.
Kirimu wa retinoic acid ukhoza kufulumizitsa kutulutsa kwa melanin, ndipo nicotinamide ikhoza kuletsa kutumizidwa kwa melanin kupita ku maselo a epidermal, omwe onse ali ndi mphamvu inayake yochiritsira pa mvula ya melanin. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito kuwala kowala kwambiri kapena chithandizo cha laser chowala kuti muchotse tinthu tambirimbiri pakhungu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri.
—— Zhang Wenjuan, Dipatimenti ya Dermatology, Chipatala cha Anthu cha Peking University
Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito vitamini C, vitamini E, ndi glutathione ngati mankhwala omwa, zomwe zingalepheretse kupanga ma melanocyte ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa maselo a pigment omwe apangidwa, motero zimapangitsa kuti kuyera kukhale koyenera. Pa ntchito yakunja, ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu wa hydroquinone, kapena kirimu wa vitamini E, womwe ungayang'ane mwachindunji mbali zofiira kuti ziwoneke zoyera.
——Liu Hongjun, Dipatimenti ya Dermatology, Chipatala cha Anthu cha Shenyang Seventh
Kim Kardashian, yemwe ndi katswiri wa zachikhalidwe cha anthu ku America, nayenso ndi wodwala matenda a psoriasis. Nthawi ina anafunsa pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kuti, “Kodi ndingachotse bwanji utoto womwe watsala pambuyo poti psoriasis yatha?” Koma pasanapite nthawi yaitali, anaika pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kuti, “Ndaphunzira kuvomereza psoriasis yanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa (maziko enaake) ndikafuna kubisa psoriasis yanga,” ndipo anaika chithunzi choyerekeza. Munthu wozindikira angaone mwamsanga kuti Kardashian akugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wobweretsa katundu (kuti agulitse katundu).
Chifukwa chomwe Kardashian anagwiritsira ntchito maziko kuphimba mawanga a psoriasis chatchulidwa. Ine ndekha, ndikuganiza kuti tingatsatire njira iyi, ndipo pali mtundu wina wa chobisala cha vitiligo chomwe chingaganiziridwenso.
Vitiligo ndi matenda omwe amakhudzana ndi chitetezo chamthupi chokha. Amadziwika ndi mawanga oyera okhala ndi malire omveka bwino pakhungu, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri moyo wa odwala. Chifukwa chake, odwala ena omwe ali ndi vitiligo amagwiritsa ntchito zophimba nkhope. Komabe, chophimba ichi makamaka chimapanga mtundu wa mapuloteni achilengedwe a melanin omwe amatsanzira thupi la munthu. Ngati zilonda zanu za psoriasis zachotsedwa ndikusiyidwa ndi utoto wowala (woyera), mutha kuganizira zoyesa. Ndikofunikira kufunsa. Ndi akatswiri kusankha.
Zidutswa kuchokera m'nkhani za sayansi yazaumoyo zakunja
Psoriasis imatha ndikusiya mawanga akuda kapena owala (hyperpigmentation) omwe amatha kuzimiririka pakapita nthawi, koma odwala ena amawapeza akuvutitsa kwambiri ndipo amafuna kuti mawangawo azitha msanga. Psoriasis ikatha, hyperpigmentation yoopsa imatha kuchepetsedwa ndi topical tretinoin (tretinoin), kapena topical hydroquinone, corticosteroids (mahomoni). Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids (mahomoni) kuti muchepetse hyperpigmentation ndi koopsa ndipo kumakhudza kwambiri odwala akuda. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito corticosteroid iyenera kukhala yochepa, ndipo madokotala ayenera kulangiza odwala kuti apewe zoopsa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
——Dr. Alexis
"Kutupa kukatha, khungu nthawi zambiri limabwerera mwakale pang'onopang'ono. Komabe, zingatenge nthawi yayitali kuti zisinthe, kuyambira miyezi mpaka zaka. Panthawi imeneyo, zimatha kuwoneka ngati chilonda." Ngati mtundu wanu wa siliva wa Psoriatic sukusintha pakapita nthawi, funsani dokotala wanu wa khungu ngati chithandizo cha laser ndi choyenera kwa inu.
—Amy Kassouf, MD
Nthawi zambiri, simuyenera kuchita chilichonse kuti muchiritse hyperpigmentation mu psoriasis chifukwa imadzichiritsa yokha. Zingatenge nthawi yayitali ngati muli ndi khungu lakuda. Mukhozanso kuyesa mankhwala owunikira kuti muchepetse hyperpigmentation kapena mawanga akuda, yesani kufunafuna mankhwala omwe ali ndi chimodzi mwa izi:
● 2% hydroquinone
● Asidi ya Azelaic (asidi ya Azelaic)
● Glycolic acid
● Kojic Acid
● Retinol (retinol, tretinoin, adapalene gel, kapena tazarotene)
● Vitamini C
★ Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wa khungu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, chifukwa ali ndi zosakaniza zomwe zingayambitse kuphulika kwa psoriasis.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-15-2023